From: Dictionary of American
Fighting Ships, Vol. I, 1964, Navy Department, Office of the Chief of Naval
Operations, Naval History Division, Washington, D.C.
BRETON (CVE-23)
Displacement 7,800 tons
Length 495' 8";
Beam 111' 6";
Draft 26';
Speed 18 k.;
Complement 890;
Armament 2 5";
Class BOGUE |
BRETON was launched
27 June 1942 by Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Wash., under
a Maritime Commission contract; sponsored by Mrs. A. H. Rooks, widow of
Captain Rooks; and commissioned 12 April 1943, Captain E. C. Ewen I command.
Throughout her World War
II service BRETON operated with the Carrier Transport Squadron, Pacific
Fleet. Her sailings carried her throughout the Pacific supplying
men, materiel, and aircraft to units of the fleet engaged in making strikes
on the enemy. While engaged in these duties BRETON took part in the capture
and occupation of Saipan (11 June-10 August 1944); |
the Battle of the Philippine
Sea (19-20 June); the 2nd Bonins raid (24 June); and the assault
and occupation of Okinawa (6-7 April 1945).
Upon her return to the west
coast in January 1946, after serving as a unit of the Far Eastern occupation
forces, BRETON prepared for inactivation at Tacoma, Wash., and went out
of commission in reserve there 30 August 1946. She was reclassified
CVHE-23 on 12 June 1955. BRETON received four battle stars for her
World War II service. |
There was a first Breton
CVE-10, built in 1943 and transferred to Lend-Lease where the ship served
in the Royal Navy.
BRETON (CVE-10) was built
by Ingalls Shipbuilding Corp., Pascagoula, Miss. She was commissioned
9 April 1943 and transferred the same day, under Lend-Lease, to the United
Kingdom as HMS CHASER. The carrier was returned to United States' custody
12 May 1946 and sold 20 December 1946.
(USNS Breton was used
during the 1960s Vietnam War years to transport oversized military equipment,
which shipped secured to the flight deck - Webmaster.) |